Crawl Logic
Causes of Moisture in your Crawl Space
December 15, 2022

If you’ve been noticing some odd sounds coming from your crawl space, or if you’ve noticed a musty smell in your home, then it may be time to look into the moisture levels of your crawl space.


There are a few common causes of moisture in a crawl space, and understanding them is key to finding the right solution. 

clean crawl space

Water Intrusion Through Foundation Walls 


One of the most common causes of moisture in a crawl space is water intrusion through foundation walls.


This can occur when there are cracks or gaps in the foundation walls that allow water to seep through. It can also occur when water accumulates around the perimeter of your foundation and eventually finds its way into any existing cracks and gaps.


To prevent this issue, it’s important to make sure that there are no openings or cracks in your foundation walls, as well as ensure that any water that accumulates around the perimeter is diverted away from your home. 


High Humidity Levels 


Another common cause of moisture in a crawl space is high humidity levels. When humidity levels reach 50% or higher inside your crawl space, condensation can form on surfaces such as insulation and ductwork.


To reduce the humidity level inside your home and prevent condensation from forming, you should consider installing an encapsulation system.


This will help keep humidity levels low by sealing off all sides of the crawl space with heavy plastic sheeting, while also creating an airtight barrier between the outside environment and the interior living area. 


Poor Ventilation 


If not properly maintained, poor ventilation can also lead to excessive moisture buildup inside a crawl space.


Poor ventilation occurs when air cannot move freely throughout the area due to blocked vents or inadequate airflow.


In order to ensure proper ventilation inside your crawl space, make sure all vents are open and clear of debris, while also adding additional vents if necessary for increased airflow throughout the area. 


Consequences of Having Moisture in your Crawl Space


Having moisture in this area is numerous and should not be taken lightly. Mold growth is one of the most common issues associated with high humidity levels; it can cause serious respiratory issues and affect the indoor air quality of your home.


Additionally, excessive moisture can also lead to wood rot and structural damage over time, which can compromise the safety of your home. 


How can you Prevent Moisture in your Crawl Space? 


Ensure Proper Ventilation 


The first step in preventing moisture in your crawl space is ensuring the area has proper ventilation. This means installing vents around the outside of the house and having an air exchange system in place to circulate air inside.


The vents bring fresh air into the crawl space, while the exchange system removes damp, stale air from the area. This combination keeps things cool and dry, as well as reduces odors in the space.


Make sure that these vents are not blocked by debris or vegetation; otherwise, they will not do their job properly. 


Install Vapor Barriers 


A vapor barrier helps reduce humidity levels within a closed environment such as a crawl space. Installing one requires placing plastic sheeting over walls and floors before laying down insulation material on top of it.


The plastic acts as a barrier that prevents water vapor from passing through it, which reduces condensation and keeps everything dry.


It’s important to note that if any holes or tears develop in the plastic sheeting, they should be repaired immediately; otherwise, moisture can get through them and create problems down the line. 


Check Gutters & Downspouts 


Another important factor in keeping your crawl space dry is making sure your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris so that water doesn't seep into the ground around your house's foundation or leak into your basement or crawlspace walls.


If possible, install gutter guards so leaves don't accumulate in them during autumn months; this will help ensure that water drains properly away from your home instead of pooling up against its foundation or entering the building through cracks in its masonry work.


Additionally, check for any drainage issues near your home's perimeter every spring to make sure nothing has shifted since last year's cold weather season ended!  


Summary


To reduce moisture inside your crawlspace, it’s important to seal off any cracks or gaps in foundation walls; install an encapsulation system, and ensure adequate ventilation throughout the entire area. Taking these steps will help reduce moisture build-up inside your crawl space so you can have peace of mind knowing that it's dry and protected against further damage caused by excess moisture accumulation.

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